Zm. Sun et al., TENSILE PROPERTIES AND FRACTURE-TOUGHNESS OF A TI-45AL-1 1.6MN ALLOY AT LOADING VELOCITIES OF UP TO 12 M S/, Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy andmaterials science, 29(1), 1998, pp. 263-277
A gamma-base TiAl alloy with duplex microstructure of lamellar colonie
s and equiaxed gamma grains was prepared with a reactive sintering met
hod. Tensile tests and fracture toughness tests at loading velocities
up to 12 m/s (strain rate for tensile tests up to 3.2 x 10(2)/s) were
carried out. The microstructure of the alloy before and after tensile
deformation was carefully examined with a scanning electron microscope
(SEM) and a transmission electron microscope (TEM). The fractography
of the tensile specimens and fracture toughness specimens was studied.
The experimental results demonstrated that the ultimate tensile stren
gth (UTS) and yield strength (YS) increase with increasing strain rate
up to 10/s and subsequently level off. The UTS and YS exhibited simil
ar strain rate sensitivity. The strain rate sensitivity exponent at st
rain rates lower than 10/s is about 1.5 x 10(-2) and at higher strain
rates is almost zero. In this study, fracture toughness was found to b
e less sensitive to the loading velocity, having values of around 25 M
Pa root m, which is believed to be attributed to the high strain rate
experienced at the crack tip. The predominant deformation mechanism fo
r the strain rates used in this study was found to be twinning. Howeve
r, in the low strain rate range, the dislocation motion mechanism was
operative at the initial deformation stage and twinning dominated the
later stage of the deformation process. In the high strain rate range,
the entire deformation process was dominated by twinning. The interac
tion between deformation twinning and grain boundaries resulted in int
ergranular fracture in the gamma grains and delamination of alpha(2)/g
amma interfaces in the lamellar colonies.