Hydrogenated amorphous silicon based nipiin three color detectors with
a bias voltage controlled spectral response have been fabricated. The
se band-gap and mobility-lifetime product engineered structures employ
ed as two terminal devices exhibit a dynamic range above 95 dB. The ma
ximum of the spectral response shifts by variation of the applied volt
age. Three linearly independent spectral response curves can be extrac
ted to generate a red-green-blue signal. Conventional spatial color se
paration with optical filters is transferred into a voltage multiplexe
d read out sequence. Bias voltage switching under different monochroma
tic illumination and illumination switching-on transients for differen
t bias voltages are carried out to investigate the time dependent beha
vior of the photocurrent. Based on these results optimization criteria
to accelerate the transient behavior and to determine the maximum fra
me rate for color detection are presented. (C) 1998 American Institute
of Physics. [S0021-8979(98)07901-8].