U. Starke et al., NOVEL RECONSTRUCTION MECHANISM FOR DANGLING-BOND MINIMIZATION - COMBINED METHOD SURFACE-STRUCTURE DETERMINATION OF SIC(111)-(3X3), Physical review letters, 80(4), 1998, pp. 758-761
The SiC(111)-(3X3) phase was analyzed by scanning tunneling microscopy
(STM), low-energy electron diffraction (LEED) holography, density fun
ctional theory (DFT), and conventional LEED. A single adatom per unit
cell found in STM acts as a beam splitter for the holographic inversio
n of discrete LEED spot intensities. The resulting 3D image guides the
detailed analyses by LEED and DFT which find a Si tetramer on a twist
ed Si adlayer with cloverlike rings. This twist model with one danglin
g bond left per unit cell represents a novel (nXn)-reconstruction mech
anism of group-IV (111) surfaces.