The interrupted genome structures of complex multicellular organisms h
ave most likely changed the evolution of the regulation of metabolism
and development. Wasted intron sequences make regulation of gene expre
ssion in (for example) mammals appear to be unnecessarily complicated.
The recent discoveries that globular RNA molecules are very much like
the antigen-combining sites of antibodies suggest that intronic RNA m
ay be used to help solve the problems raised by this complexity. (C) C
urrent Biology Ltd ISSN 0959-437X.