Aggregate structure, phase transition and their relationship to the pr
eparation conditions of single chain Schiff base containing ammonium a
mphiphiles with different alkyl chains in aqueous vesicle bilayer were
studied with differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and
electronic absorption spectrum, The experimental results showed that
the bilayer structure existed in aqueous solution was affected by the
length of tail alkyl chain, The amphiphile with a dodecyloxy tail coul
d form both paralell and interdigitated structures, By controlling the
preparation condition one of these two stacking form could be obtaine
d as the main structure.