Background. Genital chlamydial infection is the commonest curable sexu
ally transmitted disease in the industrialized world. Little is known
about how GPs manage this condition. Objectives. We aimed to determine
current knowledge concerning genital chlamydia among GPs and to estab
lish how patients with this infection are managed in primary care. Met
hod. A confidential self-administered postal questionnaire survey was
sent to all 494 GPs in one English health district (Leicestershire). R
esults. Completed questionnaires were returned by 290 GPs (a response
rate of 59%). A much higher proportion of GPs had tested and/or treate
d female patients for chlamydia [70%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 64-
75%] as opposed to male patients (20%, CI 15-25%). Female patients (70
%, CI 64-75%) were also more likely to be managed in general practice
than male patients (56%, CI 50-62%). A majority of GPs (66%, CI 60-72%
) routinely used an appropriate method of testing for chlamydia althou
gh a high vaginal swab, an inappropriate method of testing, was used b
y a fifth of GPs (19%, CI 15-24%). A large number of different treatme
nt regimes were used by GPs. The majority of GPs (85%, CI 79-89%) pres
cribed an appropriate antibiotic although few GPs (19%, CI 14-25%) spe
cified a chlamydia treatment regime in accordance with accepted intern
ational guidelines with respect to drug, dosage and duration of therap
y. Conclusions. Female patients with known or suspected genital chlamy
dial infection are commonly managed in UK general practice. There is s
cope to improve the management of this infection in general practice.