J. Suls et al., EMOTIONAL REACTIVITY TO EVERYDAY PROBLEMS, AFFECTIVE INERTIA, AND NEUROTICISM, Personality & social psychology bulletin, 24(2), 1998, pp. 127-136
A naturalistic diary recording study was conducted to assess affective
responses to everyday stress. Community-residing male participants ma
de diary recordings regarding problem occurrence and mood several time
s a day for 8 days. In addition to reporting more frequent daily probl
ems, persons scoring high in neuroticism were more reactive to stresso
rs and were more distressed by recurrent Problems than were persons sc
oring low in neuroticism. New problems affected everyone comparably. T
here was also evidence of affective inertia, such that bad mood was mo
re likely to carry over to the next assessment. This lag effect tended
to be stronger among more neurotic individuals.