N. Deruelle et D. Langlois, LONG-WAVELENGTH ITERATION OF EINSTEINS EQUATIONS NEAR A SPACETIME SINGULARITY, Physical review. D. Particles and fields, 52(4), 1995, pp. 2007-2019
We analyze the behavior of a very inhomogeneous spacetime near the sin
gularity by using the recently developed long wavelength iteration sch
eme of Einstein's equations. Near the singularity, the local anisotrop
y cannot be neglected and we give the first order and third order solu
tions for any perfect fluid adiabatic index. We also clarify the links
between a recently developed long wavelength iteration scheme of Eins
tein's equations, the Belinski-Khalatnikov-Lifschitz (BKL) general sol
ution near a singularity, and the anti-Newtonian scheme of Tomita. We
determine the regimes when the long wavelength or anti-Newtonian schem
e is directly applicable and show how it can otherwise be implemented
to yield the BKL oscillatory approach to a spacetime singularity.