Purpose: To study the role of enteroclysis-guided percutaneous fine-ne
edle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of focal small-bowel lesions. Material
and Methods: Twenty patients with non-palpable circumscribed small-bo
wel lesions found on enteroclysis underwent FNAC after confirmation of
needle position under fluoroscopy. Results: Positive diagnosis was ob
tained in 18 (90%) of the patients. Thirteen patients with positive FN
AC and one with inconclusive cytology underwent surgery. In all, the c
ytological diagnosis was confirmed by histopathology. No complications
were seen. Conclusion: Enteroclysis-guided FNAC of focal small-bowel
lesions is a safe and accurate diagnostic method.