Peer sexual harassment is an often overlooked problem for both girls a
nd boys in the educational environment. This article provides a histor
ical framework for defining peer sexual harassment as a sex discrimina
tion issue and a description of peer sexual harassment as a potential
mental health issue. The article also reviews the limited empirical re
search on teenage peer sexual harassment, which has consistently revea
led that nearly four of five adolescents are the targets of sexual har
assment by their peers. Finally, the authors explore a theoretical con
text in which to understand sexual harassment and the implications for
social work practice in education.