Pk. Patra et al., AN EXPEDIENT NEW SYNTHESIS OF SUBSTITUTED CARBAZOLES VIA ALPHA-OXOKETENE ACETALS THROUGH HETEROAROMATIC ANNELATION METHODOLOGY, Tetrahedron letters, 38(17), 1997, pp. 3119-3122
A new general method for substituted carbazoles 4a-x has been develope
d involving base induced conjugate addition-elimination sequence of in
dole-3-acetonitriles 1 to various alpha-oxoketene S,S-,O,S- and N,S-ac
etals 2a-x followed by cyclization of the intermediates 3 with p-tolue
nesulfonic acid in refluxing benzene. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier S
cience Ltd.