When patients present with acute weight training injuries, familiarity
with the demands of the activity can help physicians get the most out
of the patient history. Probable risk factors for injury include erro
rs in technique (described in a sidebar), skeletal immaturity, and ana
bolic steroid abuse. Common acute injuries in weight training include
sprains, strains, tendon avulsions, and compartment syndrome. Possible
nonmusculoskeletal problems include retinal hemorrhage, radiculopathy
, and various cardiovascular complications. Treatment of acute musculo
skeletal injuries varies, but usually includes sports medicine mainsta
ys such as prompt RICE. Chronic weight training injuries will be descr
ibed in part 2 of this series.