Wavering between the two extremes of serious scientific concept and a
fashionable 'catch phrase', quality of life has experienced an unparal
leled 'boom' in the health sciences. This development, however, has be
en confined largely to the realms of adult medicine. Although children
with chronic diseases or congenital disorders seem to be the natural
target group for quality of life research and its potential benefits,
it was only in the last few years that studies on that subject were pu
blished in peer-reviewed journals. While there has been a substantial
effort to measure quality of life in pediatric oncology, empirical inv
estigations into the psychosocial consequences of urogenital abnormali
ties are scarce. Based on an extensive literature search we review the
oretical concepts, their methodological implications and currently ava
ilable generic and disease-specific instruments in quality of life res
earch in children.