G. Wackerle et al., SPIN-POLARIZED NOBLE-GASES - A PLAYGROUND FOR GEOMETRIC QUANTUM-PHASESTUDIES IN MAGNETIC-RESONANCE, Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment, 402(2-3), 1998, pp. 464-472
We report on geometric (Berry) phase experiments performed with the St
ultgart nuclear magnetic resonance gyroscope utilizing highly polarize
d noble-gas atoms as sensor nuclei for spatial rotations. Due to the l
ong nuclear spin-relaxation times in the eas phase and the different s
pin-level schemes of the different isotopes of xenon, Xe-129(I = 1/2)
in a rotating magnetic field Xe-131(I = 3/2) in a rotating electric fi
eld gradient, the regime of adiabatic changes to nondegenerate levels
can experimentally be extended to the nonadiabatic regime for both non
degenerate and degenerate levels which is of interest in the field on
non-Abelian gauge kinematics.