Background. We assessed lateral preference in 80 male patients with co
mbat-related post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and in 100 healthy
age-matched male controls. Methods. Hand, foot, eye and ear preference
s were examined, using the Edinburgh Handedness Inventory-Modified and
the Coren Inventory of Lateral Preference.Results. Mixed lateral pref
erence was noted in significantly more PTSD patients than controls (65
v. 43%, P < 0.005). Conclusions. These results indicate a possible he
mispheric imbalance (less lateralization) in PTSD patients, with the r
ight hemisphere playing a more active role in perceptual and cognitive
processing and in the regulation of biological responses in these pat
ients. This imbalance may be relevant to the pathophysiology of PTSD.