Dd. Matheos et al., OCT-1 ENHANCES THE IN-VITRO REPLICATION OF A MAMMALIAN AUTONOMOUSLY REPLICATING DNA-SEQUENCE, Journal of cellular biochemistry, 68(3), 1998, pp. 309-327
A 186-base pair fragment of ors8, a mammalian autonomously replicating
DNA sequence isolated by extrusion of nascent monkey DNA in early S p
hase, has previously been identified as the minimal sequence required
for replication function in vitro and in vivo. This 186-base pair frag
ment contains, among other sequence characteristics, an imperfect cons
ensus binding site for the ubiquitous transcription factor Oct-1. We h
ave investigated the role of Oct-1 protein in the in vitro replication
of this mammalian origin. Depletion of the endogenous Oct-1 protein,
by inclusion of an oligonucleotide comprising the Oct-1 binding site,
inhibited the in vitro replication of p186 to approximately 15-20% of
the control, whereas a mutated Oct-1 and a nonspecific oligonucleotide
had no effect. Furthermore, immunodepletion of the Oct-1 protein from
the HeLa cell extracts by addition of an anti-POU antibody to the in
vitro replication reactioninhibited p186 replication to 25% of control
levels. This inhibition of replication could be partially reversed to
50-65% of control levels, a two-to threefold increase, upon the addit
ion of exogenous Oct-1 POU domain protein. Site-directed mutagenesis o
f the octamer binding site in p186 resulted in a mutant clone, p186-Mu
tOct, which abolished Oct-1 binding but was still able to replicate as
efficiently as the wild-type p186. The results suggest that Oct-1 pro
tein is an enhancing component in the in vitro replication of p186 but
that its effect on replication is not caused through direct binding t
o the octamer motif. (C) 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.