Cc. Chang et al., ENHANCEMENT OF RICE ALPHA-AMYLASE PRODUCTION IN RECOMBINANT YARROWIA-LIPOLYTICA, Journal of fermentation and bioengineering, 84(5), 1997, pp. 421-427
The productivity of recombinant rice alpha-amylase, a glycosylated pro
tein with a molecular weight of 45 kDa, was improved by using a recomb
inant Yarrowia lipolytica strain harboring an integrative vector, pXOS
103-In. While proteose peptone was found to be a good induer for the e
xpression of alpha-amylase, ammonium sulfate was not. The optimal pH a
nd specific growth rate for alpha-amylase production were 6.8 and 0.1
h(-1), respectively. The concentration of proteose peptone affected al
pha-amylase expression when glycerol was used as a carbon source. The
optimal ratio of glycerol to proteose peptone was found to be 2.5 for
the fed-batch process. In a controlled fed-batch culture, addition of
ammonium sulfate by pulse feeding in the production phase caused repre
ssion, but alpha-amylase production resumed after the residual ammoniu
m ion was depleted. When recombinant Y. lipolytica was grown in a cont
rolled fed-batch culture in 1.5-l fermentor, using the bioprocess cont
rol strategy developed in this work, a 28-fold increase in alpha-amyla
se productivity was obtained (350 mg/l) as compared with that in a bat
ch culture (12 mg/l). Practically all the alpha-amylase produced was s
ecreted into the medium; only a negligible amount of intracellular alp
ha-amylase was detected. Our bioprocess control strategy developed for
a fed-batch culture using a recombinant Y. lipolytica strain can be a
pplied to the overproduction of other recombinant proteins.