Y. Inoshima et al., CROSS VIRUS NEUTRALIZING ANTIBODIES AGAINST FELINE IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS GENOTYPE-A, GENOTYPE-B, GENOTYPE-C, GENOTYPE-D AND GENOTYPE-E, Archives of virology, 143(1), 1998, pp. 157-162
Feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) is classified into five genotypes,
A, B, C, D and E, based on the phylogenetic analysis of the env V3-V5
region. However, whether there is correlation between phylogenetic an
d antigenic diversities remains unknown. In this study, we examined th
e cross virus neutralization of RV genotypes A through E by sera from
cats infected with a single genotype. The results indicated some relat
ionships between phylogenetic genotype and neutralization serotype, an
d that cross-clade virus neutralization is possible. For example, seru
m from a cat infected with genotype E virus neutralized all five FIV g
enotypes. Our results suggest that the FIV subtyping according to the
sequence diversity is partially reflected by antigenic diversity and s
erum neutralization.