We have synthesized GaN nanocrystals by sequential implantation of Ga
and N ions into a sapphire substrate followed by a postimplantation an
neal. The nanocrystals have been identified as the wurtzite phase alph
a-GaN structure by transmission electron microscopy, We also found tha
t the nanocrystals are aligned with the sapphire following the relatio
nship: (0001)(sapphire)\\(0001)(GaN) and (<11(20)over bar>)(sapphire)\
\(<11(20)over bar>)(GaN). The use of a sapphire substrate allows for t
he measurements of optical properties, and near band-edge luminescence
and the yellow band are observed in photoluminescence spectroscopy.