Microscopic arrays of biosensors can be formed by patterning chemicall
y or biochemically functional groups onto surfaces, e.g., by photolith
ography or microprinting. A method of fabrication of microscopic biose
nsor arrays is described that has the advantage, compared to the above
mentioned methods, of not requiring microscopic alignment: first, sel
f-assembled monolayers (SAMs) are spatially selectively removed from g
old arrays by electrochemical desorption, then the exposed elements ar
e remodified with SAMs formed of different alkanethiolates.