M. Moussavinik et al., DYNAMICS OF NUTRIENT REMOBILIZATION FROM SEED OF WHEAT GENOTYPES DURING IMBIBITION, GERMINATION AND EARLY SEEDLING GROWTH, Plant and soil, 197(2), 1997, pp. 271-280
The changes in nutrient content of grain tissues and seedling parts of
two wheat genotypes (Triticum aestivum L., Excalibur and Janz) with l
ow or high seed Zn content were followed from imbibition to early seed
ling development (12 days). The grains were separated into seed coat,
endosperm and embryo, while the seedlings were separated into roots an
d shoots. The dry weight of the seed coat did not change throughout th
e experimental period, whereas the endosperm weight declined rapidly f
rom day 4 onward. The weight of embryo did not show any difference bet
ween and within cultivars. About a half of seed Zn was remobilised int
o shoot and roots during 12 days of growth, regardless of the initial
seed Zn content in both genotypes. The seed coat contained 55-77% of t
he total seed nutrients in the two wheat genotypes, except in the case
of S (around 40%). Manganese, Fe, Ca, K, and P were remobilised effec
tively from the seed coat as well as from the endosperm, while remobil
isation of Zn and Cu was relatively less from the seed coat than from
the endosperm. After 10 days of growth, all nutrients monitored were c
ompletely remobilised from the endosperm. Remobilised K was directed p
rimarily into shoots; an increase in K content in shoots was relativel
y higher than the accumulation of dry matter, with a consequent increa
se in K concentration in shoot tissue. The remobilisation of some nutr
ients leg. Fe, Ca and Zn) from various grain tissues during inbibition
, germination and early growth is different from the remobilisation in
more mature plants.