We conducted a comparative study of 150 patients referred for endoscop
y to an NHS hospital and 150 patients referred to an open access schem
e in the private sector for fundholding GPs. The concept of consultosc
opy, whereby a consultant gastroenterologist gives an opinion at the s
ame visit as the endoscopy is performed, is introduced. Results showed
a similar number of normal studies (about 40%) were performed in each
group, although the number of examinations showing serious pathology
was significantly higher in the fundholding group (p<0.01). Patients s
een in the fundholding scheme had less sedation, required fewer outpat
ient appointments, and the GPs were given more advice on further manag
ement than those seen in the non-fundholding group. We conclude that o
pen access endoscopy in the private sector is a workable option and ma
y result in work being transferred from NHS hospitals to the private s
ector unless NHS hospitals review their working practices. The concept
of consultoscopy is a useful development on traditional open access s
ystems.