Papillary fibroelastoma is a rare primary tumor of the heart usually f
ound incidentally at autopsy. Little is known about the natural histor
y of this tumor, but an aggressive surgical approach is recommended be
cause of the high incidence of embolization. We describe a patient who
se tumor was found during transthoracic echocardiography and who had h
ad a normal echo 10 years previously. This finding suggests that papil
lary fibroelastoma may be an acquired rather than a congenital lesion.