The structural and magnetic behaviour of BaFe12O19 subjected to millin
g in vacuum for 1000 h has been investigated by x-ray powder diffracti
on and Mossbauer effect spectroscopy techniques. Pronounced structural
disorder is obtained along with partial decomposition of BaFe12O19 to
alpha-Fe2O3 and evidence for superparamagnetic relaxation effects due
to the fine particles produced on milling. Restoration of the fully c
rystallised BaFe12O19 structure on annealing at 1000 degrees C is acco
mpanied by a six fold enhancement in the magnetic coercivity. This beh
aviour is linked with the fine crystallites.