A simple method of thermal dissociation of alkali metal dimers has bee
n developed, in particular, the thermal dissociation of cesium dimers
has been realized. The experimental dependence of the relative dimer d
ensity on temperature in superheated cesium vapor has been obtained. A
simple method for the determination of alkali metal dimer dissociatio
n energy has been proposed and its value for the cesium dimer has been
determined. This method is sensitive to the change of the amount of s
ubstance investigated and this fact may be used for revealing the mutu
al chemical neutrality of substances.