THE CYS607-]TYR CHANGE IN THE UL97 PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE CONFERS GANCICLOVIR RESISTANCE TO 2 HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS STRAINS RECOVERED FROM 2 IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS
F. Baldanti et al., THE CYS607-]TYR CHANGE IN THE UL97 PHOSPHOTRANSFERASE CONFERS GANCICLOVIR RESISTANCE TO 2 HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS STRAINS RECOVERED FROM 2 IMMUNOCOMPROMISED PATIENTS, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 42(2), 1998, pp. 444-446
Two ganciclovir (GCV)-resistant human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) strains r
ecovered from an AIDS patient (strain VR4990) and a heart transplant r
ecipient (strain VR5474) showed a Cys607-->Tyr change in the UL97-enco
ded phosphotransferase. No amino acid substitutions were observed in t
he viral DNA polymerase. Marker transfer experiments showed marked red
uction in GCV phosphorylation and drug susceptibility of the recombina
nt HCMV strain VR4990rec2-1-1. These results further extend the region
of the carboxy-terminal domain of the UL97 phosphotransferase involve
d in GCV substrate recognition.