Sp. Tucker et al., ESTIMATE OF THE FREQUENCY OF HUMAN-IMMUNODEFICIENCY-VIRUS TYPE-1 PROTEASE INHIBITOR RESISTANCE WITHIN UNSELECTED VIRUS POPULATIONS IN-VITRO, Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 42(2), 1998, pp. 478-480
The frequency of drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (H
IV-1) variants in virus populations not previously exposed to drug was
determined in vitro by using HIV-1(RF) and the protease inhibitor SC-
55389A. Two variants,vith single mutations responsible for drug resist
ance (V82A and N88S) were quantifiably isolated after only one round o
f replication, yielding a crude frequency estimate of at least 1 SC-55
389A-resistant variant per 3.5 x 10(5) wild-type infectious units.