Kj. Nurmela, MINIMUM-ENERGY POINT-CHARGE CONFIGURATIONS ON A CIRCULAR DISK, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 31(3), 1998, pp. 1035-1047
Stochastic global optimization methods are used together with problem-
specific heuristics to find configurations of n equal point charges on
a circular disk such that the potential energy is minimized. Previous
such optimal or conjecturally optimal configurations have been publis
hed only for n less than or equal to 23 and n = 29, 30, 50. Earlier re
sults are examined and the best currently known configurations-most of
them new-for n less than or equal to 80 are presented.