Pf. Arndt et al., SPONTANEOUS BREAKING OF TRANSLATIONAL INVARIANCE IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL STATIONARY STATES ON A RING, Journal of physics. A, mathematical and general, 31(2), 1998, pp. 45-51
We consider a model in which positive and negative particles diffuse i
n an asymmetric, CP-invariant way on a ring. The positive particles ho
p clockwise, the negative counter-clockwise and oppositely-charged adj
acent particles may swap positions. Monte Carlo simulations and analyt
ic calculations suggest that the model has three phases; a 'pure' phas
e in which one has three pinned blocks of only positive, negative part
icles and vacancies, and in which translational invariance is spontane
ously broken, a 'mixed' phase with a non-vanishing current in which th
e three blocks are positive, negative and neutral, and a disordered ph
ase without blocks.