Background/Aims: This study was designed to evaluate the effectiveness
of radical surgery for Liver hydatid disease. Materials and Methods:
Hospital charts of 104 consecutive patients with liver hydatidosis obs
erved in our unit during the period 1982-1994 were reviewed. A total o
f 121 cysts in 89 patients were treated surgically: with cystopericyst
ectomy in 66 and liver resection in 23. Results: The overall incidence
of postoperative complications was 19%: 19.7% and 17.1% after cystope
ricystectomy and liver resection, respectively (p=0.32). Overall posto
perative mortality was 1%. Among the 72 patients available for follow-
up, only one (1%) had a Local recurrence of the disease. Conclusions:
Results suggest the safety and efficacy of radical procedures in the s
urgical management of liver hydatid disease. Total cystopericystectomy
is the treatment of choice but liver resection is justified in select
ed cases.