KINETICS OF FORMATION OF CA2- BIMOLECULAR RATE CONSTANTS FOR THE FULLY-DEPROTONATED LIGANDS REVEAL THE EFFECT OF MACROCYCLIC LIGAND CONSTRAINTS ON THE RATE-DETERMINING CONVERSIONS OF RAPIDLY-FORMED INTERMEDIATES TO THE FINAL COMPLEXES( COMPLEXES OF ACYCLIC AND MACROCYCLIC POLY(AMINO CARBOXYLATE) LIGANDS )

The apparent bimolecular rate constants, k(1) (M-1 s(-1)), for the for mation of Ca2+ complexes of a series of acyclic (edta, egta, cdta) and macrocyclic (dota, teta, do3a) poly(amino carboxylate) ligands were d etermined in the pH range 7-13 using the fluorescent ligand quin2 in a stopped-flow apparatus to monitor the ligand competition reaction. Th e k(1) values are observed to reach maximum constant values at high pH , characteristic of reactions involving the fully-deprotonated ligand species. Bimolecular formation constants kCa(L), k(CaHL), and k(Ca)(H2 L), characteristic of the reaction of the fully-deprotonated and mono- and diprotonated ligands, respectively, were derived from the pH depe ndence of the k(1) values. The k(Ca)(L) values of the acyclic ligands are edta, 4.1 x 10(9) M-1 s(-1); egta, 2.1 x 10(9) M-1 s(-1); and cdta , 2.3 x 10(9) M-1 s(-1), while the corresponding values for the macroc yclic ligands are dota, 4.7 x 10(7) M-1 s(-1); teta, 1.1 x 10(7) M-1 s (-1); and do3a, 1.0 x 10(8) M-1 s(-1). The smaller values for the macr ocyclic ligands are consistent with ligand-dictated constraints impose d on the conversion of a stable intermediate to the final complex, a p rocess which involves the simultaneous stripping of several water mole cules from the first-coordination sphere of the Ca2+ ion.