K. Fulde et al., EFFICIENCY OF HEMOPERFUSION MATERIALS AT REMOVING THE FUNGAL TOXIN ORELLANINE FROM HUMAN PLASMA, Die Pharmazie, 53(1), 1998, pp. 58-59
Orellanine is the main toxin of various Cortinarius mushrooms and resp
onsible for their nephrotoxicity. The present study was undertaken to
estimate the value of haemoperfusion in Cortinarius intoxications. The
efficiency of the haemoperfusion materials activated charcoal (DHP-1)
and Amberlite XAD 4 resin at removing orellanine from plasma was test
ed in an in vitro model. Quantification of the toxin in plasma samples
was carried out following a previously reported fluoro-densitometric
TLC method. Orellanine is sufficiently bound to both haemoperfusion ma
terials, However, the rate of orellanine adsorption was four times hig
her on activated charcoal (DHP-1) compared to Amberlite XAD 4 resin.