The crystal structure of deshexapeptide (B25-30) insulin has been refi
ned to a resolution of 0.15 nm, using atomic coordinates of DH I struc
ture determined at 0.25 nm resolution, through the use of the differen
ce Fourier method and restrained least-squares method interspersed wit
h careful review of the electron density map. After refinement, 54 wat
er molecules with different occupancy factors were included in the fin
al model!. The final crystallographic reliability R-factor is 0.187 in
the 1.0-0.15 nm range of resolution. The root-mean-square deviations
from the ideal bond lengths and bond angles are 0.001 6 nm and 2.7 deg
rees respectively. The conformation and function of DH I and other ins
ulin analogues have been discussed.