Five cyclopoid species of the subfamily Cyclopinae, Cyclops vicinus, M
esocyclops dissimilis, M. ruttneri, Thermocyclops crassus and T. taiho
kuensis are described from small ponds in Kyushu, with attention being
paid to micro-characters, such as spinules on the appendages. Two for
ms of C. vicinus were distinguished based on the segmentation of the a
ntennule and the patterns of spinules on the antenna. The diagnostic c
haracters of M. dissimilis in the original description are unusual for
our specimens but the differences ate considered as variations of the
species.