Litebamine N-homologues were easily prepared from laurolitsine, genera
lly via three reaction steps (N-alkylation, solvolysis with 1 M NH4OAc
under reflux, and the Mannich reaction) in more than 80% overall yiel
d. Among the prepared compounds, N-propyl-, N-isobutyl-, and N-isoprop
ylnorlitebamines exhibited moderate antiacetylcholinesterase activity
(IC50 Ca 7.0 mu M), while the corresponding N-metho salt of N-propylno
rlitebamine showed potent activity (IC50 2.70 mu M).