S. Saha et al., STABILITY BOUNDARY APPROXIMATION OF A POWER-SYSTEM USING THE REAL NORMAL-FORM NF VECTOR-FIELDS, IEEE transactions on power systems, 12(2), 1997, pp. 797-802
This paper presents a method to approximate the stability boundary of
the postfault stable equilibrium point of a power system using the rea
l normal form of vector fields. We first explain the method of approxi
mating the invariant manifolds of an equilibrium point via second orde
r normal forms, and present an instructive example. The proposed metho
d is then used to analyze an 11 generator test system. For two differe
nt fault scenarios and different loading conditions, we determine the
controlling unstable equilibrium point, study the change of this UEP u
nder increased loading, find the approximation to the stability bounda
ry, and discuss the change of its shape. Finally, the behavior of syst
em trajectories near the UEP and the stability boundary is described.