G. Markl et al., 8,19-DIMETHYL-TETRAEPOXY[22]ANNULENE(2.1. 2.1) - THE FIRST TETRAEPOXY-BRIDGED AROMATIC [22]ANNULENE, Helvetica Chimica Acta, 81(1), 1998, pp. 93-108
By McMurry reaction of 5,5'-ethylidenebis[furan-2-carbaldehyde] (15),
a syn/anti mixture 16 of (E,E)- and -8,19-dihydro-8,19-dimethyl-tetrae
poxy[22]annulene is obtained. The (E/E)-isomers 16 are the first rotat
ionally active noncyclic conjugated macrocycles, where the (E)-ethened
iyl moieties rotate around the connecting single bonds. The dihydro-te
traepoxy[22]annulenes 16 are dehydrogenated by (Ph3C)BF4 as well as by
O-2 to give the tetraepoxy[22]annulene 11. The spectroscopic data sup
port the character of 11 as an aromatic, diatropic ring system, which
is rather sensitive towards O-2. In the oxidation mixture obtained fro
m 11, beside polymeric products, two compounds 19 and 20 can be isolat
ed, carrying one and two CHO groups, respectively, resulting by oxidat
ion of one or both Me-groups but having retained the aromatic 22 pi sy
stem of 11.