Mm. Marques et al., POLYMERIZATION OF ETHYLENE USING HIGH-ACTIVITY ZIEGLER-TYPE CATALYSTS- ACTIVE-CENTER DETERMINATION, Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry, 36(4), 1998, pp. 573-585
The concentration of active centers of a high-activity magnesium chlor
ide-supported Ziegler-Natta catalyst has been determined using three d
ifferent methods. The initial active center concentration has been det
ermined by quenching the reaction slurry with MeOT. To determine the c
oncentration of the propagation species along the course of the polyme
rization the radio-tagging agent, (CO)-C-14, and the tagging agent, CS
2, were used. CS2, was also investigated as a tagging agent of the gro
wing chains, in a metallocene catalyst system. The results obtained we
re compared to obtain some insight about the reliability of each metho
d and the kind of information each method can provide. (C) 1998 John W
iley & Sons, Inc.