In this paper it is-discussed on the mechanism of upper bainite format
ion. According to the results obtained in Fe-1.36Si-1.01Cr-0.88C steel
, we discovered that the primary upper bainite is formed by subunits a
rranging along its long axis and steps are formed by subunits growing
into different size-along the thickness, the macro-plane of the primar
y upper bainite plate is the same as the basal plane (shear plane), th
e formation mechanism of the primary upper bainite plate is the nuclea
tion-growth mechanism of subunits shearing one by one along long axis,
controlled by diffusion.