Keratan sulfate was isolated from normal human urine and was character
ized by sugar compositional analysis and H-1-NMR spectroscopy. It was
found that KS from human urine is classified as skeletal type (KS-II t
ype chain) with an O-glycosidic linkage between galactosamine and seri
ne (or threonine). H-1-NMR studies revealed that urinary KS is not a p
roteoglycan but a polysaccharide (molecular weight is about 5 kDa). Th
e quantitation of human urinary KS by HPLC showed that urinary KS is e
xcreted at constant levels (0.07 +/- 0.015 mu g/mg creatinine).