F. Walz et al., ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIC AFTER-EFFECT SPECTRA IN TITANIUM-DOPED MAGNETITE, Physica status solidi. a, Applied research, 164(2), 1997, pp. 805-820
The magnetic after-effect (MAE) spectra of titanomagnetites, Fe3-x-Del
taTixO4, with constant vacancy content, Delta x 10(-4), and systematic
ally varied Ti4+-substitutions, 0.01 less than or equal to x less than
or equal to 0.4, are thoroughly analyzed in the temperature range 4 K
< T < 460 K. These spectra are characteristically modified in the pre
sence of already small Ti4+-substitutions (x greater than or equal to
0.01): (i) the order-dependent, low-temperature (T < 125 K) electronic
relaxations are severely affected; (ii) the ionic, vacancy-mediated p
rocess III1,2 (300 K) splits up into two satellites III (260 K) and I
II1,2 (around 400 K); (iii) near 200 K, additionally process IV1,2 dev
elops which is deduced to be of interstitial type. In terms of plausib
le models, the mechanisms and respective interrelations of these vario
us processes are clearly revealed and their activation parameters nume
rically determined.