Two methods for the quantitative determination of compounds in continu
ous-now HPLC/NMR are described, The first method uses an internal stan
dard (caffeine) of known concentration directly mixed into the mobile
phase, while with the second method, a known amount of internal standa
rd is injected onto the column during the chromatographic run. The lat
ter method was validated using several nitroaromatic compounds and exp
losives, Deviations between the injected and calculated amounts of ana
lytes are usually below 10% while the relative standard deviation rang
es from 2% in the upper microgram range to 40% at the limit of detecti
on.