TRENDS IN ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG-USE IN THE COMMUNITY - FRANCE, 1981-1992

Trends in the use of antimicrobials in France between 1980-1981 and 19 91-1992 were analyzed. Data were obtained from surveys of health and a mbulatory care, which were based on national probability samples, In a 3-month period in 1980, 17% of the population of France was treated w ith an antibiotic, compared with 25% in 1991 (P < .001), The frequency of respiratory tract infections with a presumed viral etiology that w ere diagnosed and treated with antibiotics increased by 86% for adults and 115% for children in the 11-year period, The proper use of cephal osporins must be encouraged, and vigilance is required in view of the increased improper use of fluoroquinolones, mainly for respiratory tra ct infections with a presumed viral etiology.