Ya. Sitenko, SELF-ADJOINTNESS OF THE DIRAC HAMILTONIAN AND VACUUM QUANTUM NUMBERS INDUCED BY A SINGULAR EXTERNAL-FIELD, Physics of atomic nuclei, 60(12), 1997, pp. 2102-2113
Effects of fermion-vacuum polarization by a singular configuration of
an external static vector field are considered in (2 + 1)-dimensional
spacetime. Expressions for the induced vacuum charge and magnetic flux
are obtained.