Av. Kulkarni et al., SERIAL MAGNETIC-RESONANCE-IMAGING FINDINGS FOR A SPONTANEOUSLY RESOLVING SPINAL SUBDURAL-HEMATOMA - CASE-REPORT, Neurosurgery, 42(2), 1998, pp. 398-400
OBJECTIVE AND IMPORTANCE: Spinal subdural hematoma (SSDH) is a rare en
tity, and cases are usually managed as surgical emergencies. We descri
be a patient with a SSDH who demonstrated incomplete clinical resoluti
on with nonsurgical management, despite continued anticoagulation trea
tment. We provide the most complete demonstration of the magnetic reso
nance imaging (MRI) characteristics of a large SSDH from its initiatio
n to its radiological resolution. CLINICAL PRESENTATION: A 61-year-old
woman developed a large SSDH as a complication of a lumbar puncture.
Her only neurological deficit was urinary retention, INTERVENTION: Bec
ause of the extensiveness of the hematoma and the relative neurologica
l preservation of the patient, she was treated conservatively. Serial
MRI scans were obtained at 4, 7, 13, and 25 days. The evolution of deo
xyhemoglobin in the hematoma to methemoglobin was observed. By 25 days
, MRI scans showed virtual resolution, CONCLUSION: SSDHs undergo MRI s
ignal changes that are similar to those of brain hematomas. In certain
cases, even large SSDHs demonstrate swift and dramatic spontaneous re
solution, despite continued anticoagulation treatment. This report sug
gests that there is a role for conservative management for selected ca
ses of SSDHs.