Cw. Letchford et R. Marwood, ON THE INFLUENCE OF V-COMPONENT AND W-COMPONENT TURBULENCE ON ROOF PRESSURES BENEATH CONICAL VORTICES, Journal of wind engineering and industrial aerodynamics, 71, 1997, pp. 567-577
Wind tunnel experiments have been conducted to examine the influence o
f v and pv component turbulence on roof pressures beneath conical vort
ices. Mean pressure coefficients for a range of pitch (vertical) and a
zimuth (horizontal) flow angles on a specially constructed model were
obtained and combined with turbulence intensity measurements to predic
t rms fluctuating pressures using the quasi-steady theory. Velocity/pr
essure cross correlations were also obtained. Incorporation of the w c
omponent turbulence term improved the comparison with measured values
but discrepancies remain as a result of the fundamental failure of the
quasi-steady theory to deal with flow distortion and building generat
ed turbulence. Simultaneous velocity and pressure data collected and a
nalysed revealed that extremes in pressure were associated with large
excursions in the lateral wind vector.