A FINANCIAL ANALYSIS OF TREATMENT STRATEGIES FOR TRYPANOSOMA-EVANSI IN THE BRAZILIAN PANTANAL

The Brazilian Pantanal is a 138 000 km(2) tropical seasonal wetland lo cated in the center of South America bordering Bolivia and Paraguay. T he Pantanal contains approximately 1100 cattle ranches, 3 million catt le, 49 000 horses and a unique diversity of wildlife. Cattle ranching is the most important economic activity in the Pantanal. This study ex plores the direct financial impacts of the adoption of seven treatment strategies for the control of Trypanosoma evansi in the Brazilian Pan tanal. T. evansi adversely affects the health of the horse population in the region. Horses are indispensable to the cattle ranching industr y in the Pantanal. Estimated costs include risk of infection, costs of diagnosis, alternative treatments, collecting animals for treatment, and costs of animal losses. The estimated total cost of T. evansi to t he Pantanal region's cattle ranchers is about US$2.4 million and 6462 horses/yr, Results indicate that one preventive and two curative treat ment strategies are financially justifiable. The best available techno logy for the treatment of T. evansi from an economic perspective is a curative treatment employed year-round. This treatment represents an a nnual net benefit of more than US$2 million or US$1845/ranch and spare s about 5783 horses, It represents an annual net benefit of over US$20 0 000 and 600 horses relative to the currently most widely adopted str ategy. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V.