Rj. Benjamin et Ar. Balakrishnan, NUCLEATION SITE DENSITY IN POOL BOILING OF BINARY-MIXTURES - EFFECT OF SURFACE MICRO-ROUGHNESS AND SURFACE AND LIQUID PHYSICAL-PROPERTIES, Canadian journal of chemical engineering, 75(6), 1997, pp. 1080-1089
The nucleation site density (N/A) during pool boiling of binary mixtur
es has been experimentally examined in terms of the heating surface ph
ysical properties, the liquid physical properties, the vapour liquid e
quilibria and the surface micro-roughness, The liquid mixtures used we
re acetone-carbon tetrachloride and n-hexane-carbon tetrachloride, A p
arameter R-a,, to characterize the micro-roughness of the heating surf
ace was defined as the average value of the peaks and valleys on the s
urface. The study shows that while at low R-a, values the physical pro
perties of the liquid and the binary composition are not as important
as the surface roughness; at higher R-a, values the liquid properties
and composition are also important. A correlation based on the present
data has been proposed.