Adoption studies are able to provide important insights into the impac
t of changed rearing environments for children's development. A number
of studies reporting on the childhood adjustment of adoptees have fou
nd an increased risk for disruptive behaviour problems when compared w
ith children brought up in intact families. The long-term implications
of adoption for psychosocial adjustment in adult life are less clear.
We have used data from the National Child Development Study (NCDS) to
examine the psychosocial functioning over a number of life-domains of
an unselected sample of adoptees, non-adopted children from similar b
irth circumstances, and other members of the cohort. Adopted women sho
wed very positive adult adjustment across all the domains examined in
this study, whilst our findings suggest some difficulty in two specifi
c domains (employment and social support) for adopted men. Implication
s of the findings are discussed.