We previously reported that centrally administered neuropeptide FF (NP
FF) inhibited arginine vasopressin (AVP) release, In this study, immun
oneutralization of central NPFF was performed to evaluate the role of
endogenous NPFF in the regulation of AVP release. Intracerebroventricu
lar (ICV) injection of antiserum against NPFF (Anti-NPFF) significantl
y augmented the plasma AVP increase induced by hyperosmolality [intrap
eritoneal injection of hypertonic. saline (600 mOsm/kg, 2% BW)] at 60
min after ICV injection compared with normal rabbit serum CNRS) (NRS:
4.20 +/- 0.30 pg/ml, Anti-NPFF: 5.83 +/- 0.46 pg/ml, p < 0.01), Anti-N
PFF did not cause significant change in plasma osmolality, plasma volu
me or arterial blood pressure, This evidence indicates that endogenous
NPFF might be physiologically involved in osmoregulation of the plasm
a AVP level through its inhibitory action. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science I
nc.